Spine-related disorders have received increasing attention globally, and according to the latest GBD 2021 data, the global prevalence of neck pain is 588.53/100,000, corresponding to approximately 43.286 million cases, while the prevalence of lower back pain reaches 3381.84/100,000, with more than 267 million cases [1]. The prevention and treatment of spinal disorders, one of the most disabling health problems in the world, is facing serious challenges.