Transformer-based multimodal fusion model predicts early hematoma expansion in spontaneous cerebral hemorrhage: A multicenter study

Spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) represents around 10–15β€―% of all strokes. Approximately 25β€―% of patients show an increase in hematoma volume during follow-up non-contrast computed tomography (NCCT) performed 6–24β€―h after the initial scan, a phenomenon known as early hematoma expansion (EHE) [1–3]. This phenomenon significantly increases the rates of disability and mortality in patients. Although treatment strategies such as intensified blood pressure management, hemostatic agents, an…

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